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Unit 3.1 · B1 Grammar

Past simple

Form regular past verbs with the correct -ed spelling change; Learn irregular past forms separately; Use didn't + base verb for ordinary negatives; Use did + subject + base verb for ordinary questions; Use the past simple for finished actions and narrative sequences.

Teacher mode — correct answers are highlighted. Students never see this.
  1. 1. What is the correct past form of plan?

    Multiple Choice20s
    Aplanned✓
    Bplaned
    Cplanied
    Dplanning

    💡 A short verb ending in one vowel + one consonant doubles the final consonant before -ed.

  2. 2. Except for be, the past simple positive form is the same for all subjects.

    True / False20s
    True ✓
    False

    💡 The ordinary past form does not change for third-person subjects.

  3. 3. We didn't _____ (take) a taxi because the station was nearby.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    take

    💡 After didn't, use the base form take rather than the past form took.

  4. 4. Which sentence contains the correct irregular past form?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AThey grew vegetables last year.✓
    BThey growed vegetables last year.
    CThey grown vegetables last year.
    DThey did grew vegetables last year.

    💡 Grow has the irregular past form grew.

  5. 5. Match each base verb to its past simple form.

    Matching30s
    grow→grew
    cut→cut
    wear→wore
    chat→chatted

    💡 Irregular forms must be learned, while chatted follows the final-consonant doubling rule.

  6. 6. Did she _____ (go) to the exhibition yesterday?

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    go

    💡 A past simple question uses did + subject + base verb go.

  7. 7. Put the chunks in order to make a past simple yes/no question.

    Put in Order30s
    1. 1.Did
    2. 2.they
    3. 3.visit
    4. 4.the museum
    5. 5.on Monday?

    💡 The question rule is Did + subject + base verb + object + finished time.

  8. 8. Which regular past spelling is correct?

    Multiple Choice20s
    Acopied✓
    Bcopyed
    Ccoppped
    Dcopyd

    💡 A verb ending in consonant + y changes y to i before -ed.

  9. 9. After did in a past simple question, the main verb also takes a past ending.

    True / False20s
    True
    False ✓

    💡 Did carries the past meaning, so the main verb is not marked for past again.

  10. 10. They _____ (go) home as soon as the concert ended.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    went

    💡 Go has the irregular past simple form went for a finished action.

  11. 11. Which sentence is the best example of a finished past action?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AMaya submitted the form yesterday.✓
    BMaya submits the form every day.
    CMaya is submitting the form now.
    DMaya has the form on her desk.

    💡 A completed action at the finished time yesterday uses the past simple.

  12. 12. Match each verb to the correct regular or irregular past form.

    Matching30s
    move→moved
    write→wrote
    play→played
    do→did

    💡 Moved and played follow regular spelling rules; wrote and did are irregular.

  13. 13. The bus _____ (stop) suddenly, so everyone held on to their seats.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    stopped

    💡 Stop doubles the final consonant before the regular past ending -ed.

  14. 14. We commonly use the past simple to tell finished events in a story.

    True / False20s
    True ✓
    False

    💡 Narrative sequences of completed past events are a main use of the past simple.

  15. 15. Which negative sentence is correctly formed?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AHe didn't sleep well.✓
    BHe didn't slept well.
    CHe not slept well.
    DHe doesn't slept well.

    💡 An ordinary past negative uses didn't + base verb.

  16. 16. Put the chunks in order to make a short narrative sequence.

    Put in Order30s
    1. 1.She opened
    2. 2.the car door
    3. 3.and started
    4. 4.the engine.

    💡 Completed events that happen one after another use past simple forms.

  17. 17. The passengers _____ (be) very tired after the long journey.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    were

    💡 The past form of be with a plural subject is were; be is the stated exception to the ordinary did pattern.

  18. 18. Which sentence correctly uses an irregular past form that does not change?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AThe pilot set the controls before take-off.✓
    BThe pilot setted the controls before take-off.
    CThe pilot did setted the controls before take-off.
    DThe pilot sets the controls yesterday.

    💡 Set is an irregular verb whose past simple form is also set.

  19. 19. A third-person singular past verb normally ends in -s as well as its past ending.

    True / False20s
    True
    False ✓

    💡 Past simple agreement differs from present simple agreement.

  20. 20. The children _____ (play) outside until it became dark.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    played

    💡 Play ends in vowel + y, so it simply adds -ed for a finished past action.