Uses of the -ing form
-ing forms as nouns and subjects; verbs followed by -ing; likes and dislikes + -ing; prepositions + -ing; by + -ing for method and for + -ing for reason.
1. I avoid _____ through the city centre during the morning rush hour.
Multiple Choice20sAdriving✓Bto drivingCdriveDdrove💡 Avoid is followed by the -ing form.
2. An -ing phrase can be the subject of a sentence, as in 'Cycling to work is healthy.'
True / False20sTrue ✓False💡 The -ing form can function like a noun and form the subject of a sentence.
3. Marta enjoys _____ crime novels on the train. (read)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedreading💡 Enjoy is a verb of liking followed by an -ing form.
4. You can reduce travel costs _____ to work instead of taking a taxi.
Multiple Choice20sAby walking✓Bby walkCto walkingDfor walk💡 By + -ing explains the method used to achieve a result.
5. Match each verb to the natural -ing complement that follows it.
Matching30sTo reduce kitchen costs, avoid→wasting foodBecause your commute is long, consider→moving closer to workAfter two hours, I can't stand→waiting in this queueTo improve your health, give up→eating sugary snacks💡 These verbs and expressions take an -ing form as their object.
6. _____ for six people takes longer than cooking for two. (cook)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedCooking💡 Cooking is an -ing noun phrase acting as the subject of the sentence.
7. Put the chunks in order to describe an interest in a new cooking skill.
Put in Order30s- 1.She
- 2.is interested in
- 3.learning
- 4.how to
- 5.make bread.
💡 The preposition in is followed by the -ing form learning.
8. Which expression is not followed by an -ing form in the rule list for this unit?
Multiple Choice20sAwould prefer✓BavoidCdon't mindDpractise💡 Prefer can take -ing here, but the page specifically excludes would prefer from that pattern.
9. After a preposition, use a to-infinitive rather than an -ing form.
True / False20sTrueFalse ✓💡 Prepositions are followed by noun forms, and a verb becomes a noun-like -ing form in this position.
10. Thank you for _____ us carry the equipment. (help)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedhelping💡 The preposition for is followed by the -ing form helping.
11. Which sentence uses verb + preposition + -ing correctly?
Multiple Choice20sAAre you thinking of applying for the job?✓BAre you thinking to applying for the job?CAre you think of apply for the job?DAre you thinking of to apply for the job?💡 Think of is followed by an -ing form.
12. Match each -ing phrase to its grammatical function in the sentence.
Matching30sSwimming before work is refreshing.→-ing phrase as subjectThey enjoy cooking together.→-ing object after a liking verbSave time by checking in online.→-ing form explaining methodThanks for waiting patiently.→-ing form after a preposition giving a reason💡 The -ing form can act as a noun, an object, or the complement of a preposition.
13. The doctor advised me to avoid _____ heavy meals late at night. (eat)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedeating💡 Avoid takes an -ing form as its object.
14. In this unit's verb-pattern list, prefer can be followed by an -ing form, but would prefer is treated differently.
True / False20sTrue ✓False💡 The reference explicitly includes prefer and excludes would prefer from the -ing pattern.
15. Which sentence correctly uses an -ing phrase as its subject?
Multiple Choice20sATravelling with young children requires planning.✓BTravel with young children requiring planning.CTo travelling with young children requires planning.DTravelling with young children require planning.💡 The -ing phrase is a singular subject and therefore takes requires.
16. Reorder the chunks to describe an activity someone does not mind.
Put in Order30s- 1.My brother
- 2.doesn't mind
- 3.doing
- 4.the washing-up
- 5.after dinner.
💡 Don't mind is followed by an -ing form.
17. You will become more confident by _____ the presentation several times. (practise)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedpractising💡 By + -ing explains how the improvement happens; practising is the British spelling.
18. Complete the encouragement: 'The task is difficult, but keep _____.'
Multiple Choice20sAtrying✓Bto tryingCtryDtried💡 Keep is followed by an -ing form.
19. An -ing form always creates a continuous tense and can never work like a noun.
True / False20sTrueFalse ✓💡 The unit focuses on noun-like and complement uses of -ing, not only continuous tenses.
20. They are interested in _____ the local dishes during their visit. (try)
Fill the Gap20sAcceptedtrying💡 The preposition in is followed by the -ing form trying.