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Unit 4.2 · A2 Grammar

Articles: a/an, the, and no article

Use a or an for one person or thing on first mention and for singular jobs; choose by consonant or vowel sound; Use no article for plural things in general, personal names, cities, streets, most countries, days, times and meals; Use the for known or already mentioned things, clearly specified things and unique places or objects; Use the in phrases such as the city centre and in the morning, but use no article in at night.

Teacher mode — correct answers are highlighted. Students never see this.
  1. 1. We waited for _____ hour.

    Multiple Choice20s
    Aa
    Ban✓
    Cthe
    Dno article

    💡 Hour begins with a vowel sound, so use an.

  2. 2. A uniform is correct because uniform begins with a consonant sound.

    True / False20s
    True ✓
    False

    💡 Choose a or an by sound, and uniform begins with a y sound.

  3. 3. My uncle is _____ artist.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    an

    💡 Use an before a singular job beginning with a vowel sound.

  4. 4. Which sentence correctly uses no article for animals in general?

    Multiple Choice20s
    ADogs need exercise.✓
    BA dogs need exercise.
    CThe dogs need exercise in general.
    DAn dogs need exercise.

    💡 Use no article with a plural noun when talking about things in general.

  5. 5. Match each context with the correct article phrase.

    Matching30s
    one bike, first mention→a bike
    one orange, first mention→an orange
    a door both speakers know→the door
    cats in general→cats with no article

    💡 Article choice depends on number, sound and whether the listener knows the noun.

  6. 6. My cousin lives in _____ USA.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    the

    💡 The country name USA takes the.

  7. 7. Put the words in order to describe one old camera.

    Put in Order30s
    1. 1.She
    2. 2.has
    3. 3.an
    4. 4.old camera.

    💡 Use an before old because it begins with a vowel sound.

  8. 8. I saw a dog near the gate. _____ dog was small.

    Multiple Choice20s
    AA
    BAn
    CThe✓
    DNo article

    💡 Use the when mentioning the same dog again.

  9. 9. My aunt lives in the Japan uses the correct article.

    True / False20s
    True
    False ✓

    💡 Most country names, including Japan, take no article.

  10. 10. Write no article if nothing is needed: We play tennis on _____ Mondays.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    no article

    💡 Days take no article in this general time expression.

  11. 11. Which sentence correctly describes one person's job?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AHe's a waiter.✓
    BHe's waiter.
    CHe's an waiter.
    DHe's the waiter in general.

    💡 Use a before a singular job beginning with a consonant sound.

  12. 12. Match each meaning with the correct fixed phrase.

    Matching30s
    early part of the day→in the morning
    late dark hours→at night
    one time each week→once a week
    central area of a city→in the city centre

    💡 These common time and place phrases follow fixed article patterns.

  13. 13. Please close _____ window next to you.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    the

    💡 The phrase next to you makes it clear which window is meant.

  14. 14. 'Cairo is a city in Egypt' uses articles correctly.

    True / False20s
    True ✓
    False

    💡 Use a with the singular noun city and no article with the names Cairo and Egypt.

  15. 15. I bought a book yesterday. _____ book is very funny.

    Multiple Choice20s
    AA
    BAn
    CThe✓
    DNo article

    💡 Use the because the book has already been mentioned.

  16. 16. Put the parts in order to describe flowers in a known park.

    Put in Order30s
    1. 1.There are
    2. 2.beautiful flowers
    3. 3.in the park.

    💡 Beautiful flowers is a plural first-mention noun phrase, so it has no article; the known park takes the.

  17. 17. Write no article if nothing is needed: My name is _____ Alex.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    no article

    💡 Personal names normally take no article.

  18. 18. Which sentence uses the normal no-article forms for a clock time and a day?

    Multiple Choice20s
    AWe meet at nine on Tuesday.✓
    BWe meet at the nine on Tuesday.
    CWe meet at nine in Tuesday.
    DWe meet at an nine on a Tuesday.

    💡 Clock times and day names normally take no article.

  19. 19. We use an before every word that starts with a vowel letter.

    True / False20s
    True
    False ✓

    💡 The choice between a and an depends on sound, not only spelling.

  20. 20. She visits her grandmother once _____ week.

    Fill the Gap20s
    Accepted
    a

    💡 Once a week is a fixed frequency phrase.